The Playlist is the place where all the individual elements of a musical piece are arranged into a complete song. The upper Playlist window (15) is comprised of
multi-purpose 'Clip Tracks', these can host Patterns Clips, Audio Clips and Automation Clips. The
lower Playlist window (18) is comprised of 'Block tracks', these host only Patterns Blocks.
NOTE:Pattern Clips & Pattern Blocks are different representations of the same 'Pattern' data, that is, MIDI notes
and/or continuous controller movements. The lower Block Track area is provided for backward compatibility with older FL Studio projects, or for those who like to view their song in a Block Pattern arrangement.
We recommend using the upper Clip Track area since the data inside the Patterns is displayed (as shown below), making arrangement more intuitive. A video tutorial is available on the FL Studio website.
Clip Select Menu - Use the menu at the top of the Playlist to open the menu of Clips ready to be placed in the Clip Tracks area (15). Once a clip is
selected it can be added to the Playlist by left-clicking on an empty Clip Track space. Alternatively right-click the Clip-type Focus tabs (10)
to see menu-selections of Clips unique to each type.
Play Position Marker - Displays the current playback position, can be left-clicked & dragged.
Repeat Marker - Can be moved to select the repeat point for a playing project. TIP: The Repeat Marker is ignored during rendering except for the special case where the marker is set beyond the
end of the last Playlist data. This will force the project to be rendered to the point set by the marker, useful for ensuring decaying effect sounds are captured.
Vertical Selection - (Ctrl+Left-click) & drag in the bar-count area to make a vertical selection across all tracks.
(Shift+Left-click) & drag to copy-move selection. Vertical Selections will play in loop mode or render as a single section. Actually we cheated a bit with the screen shot,
while only the selected portion of the Playlist will play, any portions of a Clip outside the selected area will also turn red (i.e. be selected), however these out-of-bounds clip-parts won't play.
Horizontal Zoom (Timeline Zoom) - Maximum Zoom/Snap resolution may be increased by changing the Project Timebase (PPQ) setting (F11), in the General Project settings.
The default PPQ should provide adequate zoom/resolution for most situations.
Maximize Playlist - Maximizes/minimizes the Playlist.
Tracks Area Vertical Zoom - Left-click & drag up/down to vertical-zoom the clip-area.
Clip-type Focus & Options Selector - Left-click: each tab to determine the clip type that will be selected (Audio, Automation or Pattern Clip) when Clips of these types are stacked in a Playlist Clip Track
and selected with the mouse. Each tab also contains some options unique to each clip type. Right-click: each tab to select Clips of that category to be added to the Playlist (this is an alternative to the
Clip Select Menu (3)
Time Markers - Add by selecting (Alt+T) or ' > Add time marker' .
Left-click, hold & drag a marker to reposition it. Once the first Time marker is added to a project, it can be right-clicked to Add a new marker, Delete it or Rename. Time markers can also be used for selections & live jumping (see below).
Track Options & Labels - Right-click to open Playlist track options including:
Rename - Renames or re-colors the channel. Click on the Channel name and type to rename, left-click on the color square (shown below) to open the re-color dialog, or
right-click to randomly assign a color from a pallet pre-approved by the Image-Line Aesthetics Committee.
Set icon - Choose from an icon list.
Auto name - Automatically names the track after the first Pattern Clip in the track.
Auto name children - All Clips are renamed based on the Track's name.
Send pattern instances here - Moves selected Pattern Blocks to the selected track.
Insert/Delete - Inserts or deletes the selected track.
Move up/down - Moves the selected track up/down the stack.
NOTE: Drag an audio file (from the Browser, for example) and drop it on the Track label area to auto-create an Audio Clip and
auto-name the Clip track to match the file.
Track Mute - Mutes/solos a Playlist track. Left-click to mute/un-mute a track. Right-click to solo a track.
Clip Menus - The clip menu can be found at the top-left corner of each clip. Click to open. Options may vary depending on clip type.
Clip Tracks - There are three different clip types: Audio Clips (holding audio recordings), Automation Clips
(automation data) and Pattern Clips (note & event-automation data). NOTE: These three clip-types can be visually layered in the same clip-track, simply
drag one on top of another.
Live Mode - Appears only when Live Mode is selected from the Playlist menu (1).
Divider - Left click to drag the divider to change the relative area of the upper and lower Playlist. The divider can snap to a second position, move the divider to the
desired location then Right-click to swap between the new and original location.
Pattern-Block Tracks - Block-style representation of patterns. The same Pattern data can be arranged with Pattern Clips in the
Clip Track area of the Playlist (15).
Patterns, Audio Clips and Automation Clips
This section covers general editing and Playlist operations. For specific details on using Audio Clips, Automation Clips and Patterns (Clips & Blocks), please see the following pages:
NOTE: Audio, Automation and Pattern Clips can share the same Playlist tracks, as shown above and will overlap, with transparency, to aid with the grouping of related Clips.
Playlist Clip Focus
The clip focus selector (10), is used to focus clip types. This is particularly useful when Clips are stacked, the focused clip is brought to the top for selection and editing.
Selecting CTRL+left-click will focus all layered Clips so they can be moved together.
Audio
Right-click tab - Show Audio Clip menu.
Zero-Cross - Slicing & resize edits will be made at the nearest zero-crossing to the slice point. Useful to avoid clicks at the slice location.
Stretch - When the left or right edge of the clip is selected and dragged the clip will be stretched according to the Audio Clip Time stretching settings.
See the section Working with the stretch/pitch functions for more details on synchronizing/beatmatching audio clips to the project tempo.
Automation
Right-click tab - Show Automation Clip menu.
Step - Sets the automation clip curve editor in 'step editing' mode. Left-click & drag in the clip to create a "free hand" curve where a new control point is defined for every step in the timeline (steps
depend on the current snap settings). Hold SHIFT while dragging to draw "pulse" lines (straight vertical/horizontal lines only). Note that each new segment created this way uses the last tension set while adding a
segment.
Slide - Preserves the relative distance between a dragged control point and all control points following it.
Patterns (notes & events)
These control the color display for Pattern Clips.
Right-click tab - Show Pattern Clip menu.
Note - Uses the parent pattern's (notes & event) colors. Note color is set from within the Piano roll. Event data always displays in pink, so anyone uncomfortable about being seen using
pink in the Playlist needs to 'suck it in' and stop being a 'big cry baby' about it. Alternatively, don't use this setting.
Chan - Uses the parent channel's color settings (right-click the channel button and use the color selector on the Channel re-name pop-up panel.
Pat - Uses the parent pattern's color settings.
Timeline and Time Markers
Time is displayed horizontally in the Playlist (in bars displayed along the top of the window). The grid resolution is
determined by:
The window's 'Snap' value (). Alternatively, select 'Main' to apply the global snap value (for all windows where snap applies) defined in the Recording panel.
The Zoom setting (7). That is, the snap resolution increases as the Playlist is zoomed in, until it reaches the maximum set by the Snap value. Note how Playlist
lines change in number as the Playlist is zoomed.
The 'Project Timebase (PPQ) setting' (F11). Higher PPQ settings offer greater zoom levels and so higher resolution, although the default setting of 96 PPQ is adequate for most situations.
Timeline markers (11) can be used to label parts of your song (such as 'chorus' for example) and also as 'jump to' locators OR to quickly select a
region (between markers), as described below:
Add a new time marker - Open the Playlist menu (1) and select Add Time Marker. Type a name for the marker and press Enter.
If the project already has markers, then right-click a marker and select Add new marker from the pop-up menu.
Delete marker - Right-click the marker and select Delete marker from the pop-up menu.
Rename time marker - Right-clicking an existing time marker to show the name pop-up menu, select Rename marker, edit as required.
Reposition marker - Left-click & drag the marker from its left-most edge. NOTE: New markers appear at the start of the timeline, they can be moved to any position (dragged through existing
markers without disturbing them).
Song-jump between markers - Using a MIDI keyboard (or keyboard shortcuts), see MIDI options 'Song marker jump MIDI channel' settings
OR the FF/RWtransport keys on a multimedia keyboard. This can be used in Live Mode to create innovative performances.
Clip Operations
Selection Methods (while in Draw or Paint mode)
Most of the time you will be in Draw () or Paint () mode,
if so, holding the ( Ctrl) key will temporarily enable Select mode:
Select a rectangular area in the audio or pattern tracks - Hold (Ctrl) & drag to define the selection area with the left
mouse button.
Add to existing selection - Hold (Ctrl + Shift) while making a rectangular selection to add to the existing selection.
Select a set of pattern tracks - Hold (Ctrl) & drag up/down inside the pattern name are on the left side of the screen.
Select a time region - Hold (Ctrl) & drag left/right inside the timeline (6) area.
Select a marked time region - Double-click a time marker in the timeline to select the time region from this marker to the next one (or to the end of the song if is the last one).
Select the region between markers - Click (Ctrl + Left-click) on the left edge of the left-most marker bounding the region to be selected.
Universal Clip Editing Methods
Snap settings () - Snap controls how Clips move against the background grid and many of the other
editing functions below. Set this to 'line' if you want the Clips to snap to bar boundaries or to 'none' if you want to freely position & slice Clips.
Inserting Clips - To insert a Clip, select the Clip you want to place from the Clip menu (3) OR right-click the Clip-type selectors
(10) to choose Clips of the type selected. Next, in draw () or
paint () mode, left-click on an empty area of a Clips track where you want to place the Clip. Paint mode
allows you to draw multiple instances of the Clip at once (hold the mouse button & drag).
Select Clips - To make a selection of more than one clip. Use the Select tool and click and drag a rectangle around the clips to be
selected. To add clips to this selection hold the (Shift) key and make further selections. OR
if you are in Draw or Paint mode, hold (Ctrl) key and you will drop into Select
mode while the Ctrl key is held. Holding the (Ctrl + Shift) keys will allow you to add Clips to an
existing selection.
Delete/Erase a Clip - Right-click the target Clip or use the left mouse button if you are in erase () mode.
Copy/Paste Clips - Make a selection, release the mouse and any keys held, then hold the (Shift)
key, then click on the selection and drag. A copy of the selection will follow the mouse cursor. Release the selection when the Clips are in the alternative location. OR Make a selection, press (Ctrl + C)
to copy, then scroll the Playlist so that the starting bar for the paste location is at the left edge of the Playlist and press (Ctrl + V)
Slicing Clips - Use the Cut tool (), go to a Clip, click and hold the left mouse button, then drag vertically
through the Clip/s to be sliced. NOTES: For Audio Clips the Zero-cross setting on the Clip
Focus selector and Snap () setting will influence precisely
where the Clip will slice. Hold the (Alt) key to temporarily disable snap for precision slicing.
If you don't feel the maximum zoom provides enough resolution, increase the PPQ setting in the Project > General options.
Slip-editing - Resized or sliced Clips are just a window over the original data (data still exists outside the visible Clip boundaries). With slip edit mode on you can either move the start/end positions of the Clip
without moving the data in the Clip ORreposition the data while maintaining the start/end positions. Select the slip tool
(Shift+S) button, then left-click & drag on the start and/or end of the Clip OR inside the Clip and move
the mouse left/right. NOTE: The Snap settings will determine how the data slips. Holding down the (Alt)
key will temporarily disable snap for fine-tuning. Perfect for aligning vocals to the beat.
Swap Clips - Open the Clip menu (the small icon in the top left corner of each Clip) and from the Select source channel menu, pick an alternative Clip.
Edit Clip channel settings - To open the Channel Settings associated with a Clip, open the Clip menu (the small icon in the top left corner of each Clip) and select Channel Settings or double-click
the title-bar of the Clip.
Group Clips - (Shift+G) - Grouping functions so that selecting,
moving or deleting any Clip from a group will cause all others notes in the group to be selected, moved or deleted, etc. Any number of groupings may be created. To group Clips: make a selection
using the Select tool, then use the Group function. Activated / deactivate grouping: Use the Note / Pattern Grouping switch on the
Recording Panel. Deselecting the Grouping switch will disable Clip grouping behavior until the switch is reactivated.
Audition a Clip - Select Preview from the Clip menu (the small down arrow at the start of each Clip) and press the Stop button in the Transport panel to stop the preview).
Make Unique - Open the Clip menu (icon at the top left corner of each) and select 'Make Unique'. By default, all instances of a given Clip share the same channel or data. To make edits to the source
data without affecting the other instances use the make unique feature. The Clip channel will be cloned and the clone will be assigned to the Clip that was edited, making it 'unique'.
Beat slicing - You can split your Clips into even pieces for each bar or beat in the timeline. Open the Clip menu and from the Chop into menu select Bar or Beat. Beat
(Random) splits the Audio Clip in beats and reorders the resulting pieces in a random order.
Under the menu icons at the top left corner of each Clip you will find a menu with the following options, depending on the Clip type
selected:
Pattern / Audio / Automation Clip
Preview - Previews/plays the Clip.
Select source pattern/channel - Allows you to change the source data for the Clip.
Edit pattern (Patterns) - Opens the Piano roll.
Channel settings (Audio / Automation Clips) - Opens the channel settings for the Clip.
Rename - Renames the Clip.
Make unique - Clones the Clip so that changes to the new Clip do not affect other instances.
Select all similar Clips - Selects all instances of the same Clip in the Playlist.
Region
Select region - Selects a region if existing.
Chop (Audio Clips) - Opens a sub-menu with chopping options. Slices the Clip into rhythmic pieces aligned with the grid.
Sample (Audio Clips)
Edit sample - Opens the sample in Edison.
Detect tempo - Opens the tempo detection dialog and offers to set FL Studio to the same tempo.
Fit to tempo - Fits the sample to the project tempo.
Automate (Audio Clips)
Automate - Opens a sub-menu with the ability to create Automation Clips for the sample Volume and Pan.
Playlist Menu
The Playlist menu button (1) displays many useful commands for managing the Playlist.
Edit
Cut (Ctrl+X) - Cuts all selected pattern bars and Audio Clips to
the clipboard.
Copy (Ctrl+C) - Copies all selected pattern bars and Audio Clips
to the clipboard.
Paste (Ctrl+V) - Pastes pattern bars and Audio Clips from the clipboard.
Delete (Del) - Deletes all selected pattern bars and Audio Clips.
Delete all - Deletes all pattern bars and Audio Clips.
Shift left / right (Shift + Left arrow) / (Shift + Right arrow) - Shifts the selected Pattern Block/s left / right by 1 snap-unit.
Mute / Unmute - Mute (silence) or un-mute the selected Clips/s or Clip groups.
Insert space (Ctrl+Ins) - Creates an empty space that matches the
current selection (Ctrl + Click & Drag) on the bar numbers at the top of the Playlist) by shifting all the following pattern Blocks forward.
Delete space (Ctrl+Del) - Erases all pattern Blocks in the current
selection and shifts Blocks to the right of the deleted section, left to close the gap.
Turn pattern instances into Clips - Converts all Pattern Blocks (18) to Pattern Clips in the Clip Track area of the Playlist.
Merge pattern Clips - Merges all selected Pattern Clips into the uppermost Clip.
Tools
Quick quantize ( Ctrl+Q) - Aligns all selected patterns to the snap
setting set in the Snap Selector.
Patterns
These options relate to the Patterns in the lower Block Track area.
Rename ( F2) - Opens the Pattern naming dialog. To rename click in the name area and type a new name. To change Clip color left-click on the color square (shown below) to open the color
selector OR right-click to randomly assign a color from a pallet pre-approved by the Image-Line Aesthetics Committee:
Color selected - Gives several automatic coloring options.
Open in project browser ( Alt+P)
- Expands the Project Browser folders to show the selected pattern.
Insert one (Shift+Ctrl+Ins)
- Inserts a blank pattern before the currently selected one.
Clone Selected (Shift+Ctrl+C)
- Inserts a clone of the current pattern immediately after it. The cloned pattern has the same note events (with their velocity, pan, etc. properties) in the Step Sequencer as
the original, however the current events are not copied into the new pattern.
Delete selected (Shift+Ctrl+Del)
- Deletes the current pattern.
Move selected up ( Alt+Up)
- Moves all selected patterns one step up.
Move selected down (Alt+Down)
- Moves all selected patterns one step down.
Flatten selected - Horizontally merges selected pattern Blocks on any given Pattern Block track into a single longer pattern Block. The separate Blocks are replaced by a single long Block containing the
entire selected sequence. NOTE: This function converts all step grid sequences to Piano roll notes.
Merge selected - This is available when Block Tracks (Patterns) have been selected. Hold (Ctrl + Click & Drag)
vertically on the Block Track labels to select a group of Block Tracks. All selected patterns will be merged into the uppermost pattern of the selection. This can be used to reverse a 'Split' function. To select patterns for merging - Ctrl + Click and
drag down across the patterns you wish to merge in the name area of the Playlist.
Split by channel - Creates new patterns for each Channel with note or automation data in the currently selected pattern. This is an easy way to break up large, complex patterns into their components.
View
Grid Color(Alt+G) - Opens a dialog box that lets you choose
a color for the Playlist grid.
Flat mode - Switches between flat and 3D look for Clips.
Glass effect - Turns on/off the glass shading effects for Clips.
Snap
Snap determines how events will move relative to the Playlist grid and how quantization aligns events (NOTE: holding the Alt key temporarily sets snap to 'none'). The options are:
Line - Clips & Blocks snap to the nearest grid-line, notice that the grid changes resolution as the Playlist is Zoomed horizontally (7).
Cell - Clips & Blocks snap to the start of the grid-cell they fall in.
(none) - No snapping. Movement is limited only by the Project Timebase (PPQ) setting (F11). NOTE: Snapping can be temporarily disabled by holding the Alt key when dragging Clips & Blocks.
Steps 1/6 to 1 (step) - Absolute grid values equal to the nominated fraction of a step.
Beats 1/6 to 1 (beat) - Absolute beats values equal to the nominated fraction of a beat.
Bar - 1 bar.
Events - Relative to existing events. This is useful to show the boundaries of sliced events when they are butted against each other, as events surrounding the selected event change color.
Select
Deselect (Ctrl+D) - Undo any selection.
Select all (Ctrl+A) - Selects all Blocks and Clips.
Select by selected source (Shift+C) - Selects all Pattern Blocks and Clips associated
with the currently selected source Clip.
Select muted - Select all Clips that have been muted (by the mute selection tool).
Invert selection - (Shift+I) Inverts the selection (what was selected is now deselected and what was deselected is now selected).
Selection time around selection (Ctrl+Enter) - Selects the time-line range occupied by the Clips currently selected in the Playlist.
Select previous time (Ctrl+Left arrow) - Shifts a selection (made by Ctrl+left-click and swiping the time-bar) by its own width to the right.
Select next time (Ctrl+Right arrow) - Shifts a selection (made by Ctrl+left-click and swiping the time-bar) by its own width to the left.
Group
Group notes - (Shift+G) - Group selected notes. Grouping functions so that selecting, moving or deleting any Clip in a group will cause all others notes in the group to be selected, moved or deleted, etc. Any number of groupings may be created.
To group Clips: make a selection using the Select tool, then use the Group function. Activated / deactivate grouping: Use the
Note / Pattern Grouping switch on the Recording Panel. Deselecting the Note / Pattern Grouping switch will disable note grouping behavior until the switch is reactivated.
Ungroup notes - (Alt+G) - Ungroup selected notes. Select one Clip in the group then use this
function to ungroup all Clips in the group.
Zoom
Contains a submenu with a set of quick zooming levels:
Far ( 1);
Medium ( 2);
Close ( 3);
Best fit ( 4);
On Selection ( 5).
On Selection zooms the time line to fit the selection (the command will be disabled if no time region is selected in the timeline).
Current Clip source
Shows the list of Clips available in the project. The currently selected Clip will be highlighted.
Live Mode
Live mode switches work only with the pattern Block area. In live mode, a series of switches appear next to the name of each pattern track (16).
It is these switches, rather than the placement of pattern Blocks that instructs FL Studio to play a given pattern.
To use live mode:
Make your patterns as normal.
Clear the Playlist of all pattern Clips and Blocks.
Enable Live mode, make sure FL Studio is in Song mode and press Play. Nothing should be heard.
Right-click on Live mode pattern-switches to change their playback mode (repeat or 1-bar).
Left click on Live mode pattern-switches to activate the pattern. Repeat patterns will play until they are disabled while 1-bar will play for 1 bar then stop.
Live mode switching can be controlled using the keys on your MIDI keyboard (see MIDI Settings).
NOTE: When the Playlist is in Live Mode the song marker will only jump to the next bar/time marker when the end of the current bar is reached, keeping timing intact. This differs from standard mode
where the jump is immediate.
Add time marker
Type a name for the marker and press Enter. The marker can be dragged into the correct location after naming. If the project already has markers, then right-click a marker and select Add new marker from the pop-up menu. NOTE: Time markers are used to annotate the Playlist and can also serve as jump-to points.
Center (0)
Center (grid) centers the Playlist's grid so the play position marker is in the middle. Useful when you want to see the playing position in a long sequence.
Detached
Detached - Detaches the Playlist from the FL Studio workspace, allowing it to be dragged to another monitor.
Playlist keyboard shortcuts
Playlist action
Alt
Bypass snap (very useful when combined with other modifiers)